197 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
197 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
1、下载安装包：`https://tengine.taobao.org/`
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2、上传，安装位置在：`/data/tengine`
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3、解压缩：`tar -zxvf tengine-3.1.0.tar.gz`
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4、安装编译环境：`yum -y install gcc-c++`
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5、安装依赖：`yum -y install pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel`
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6、创建安装目录：`mkdir /data/tengine`
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7、进入解压好的文件夹：`cd tengine-3.1.0`
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8、执行并指定安装路径：`./configure --prefix=/data/tengine` 、`make`、`make install`
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```编译
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./configure --prefix=/data/tengine \
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--conf-path=/data/tengine/conf/nginx.conf \
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--error-log-path=/data/tengine/logs/error.log \
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--http-log-path=/data/tengine/logs/access.log \
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--pid-path=/data/tengine/logs/nginx.pid \
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--lock-path=/data/tengine/logs/nginx.lock \
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--with-http_ssl_module \
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--with-http_gzip_static_module \
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--with-pcre \
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--with-http_stub_status_module
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#解释：
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--prefix=/data/tengine → 指定安装到 /data/tengine/
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--conf-path=/data/tengine/conf/nginx.conf → 指定 nginx.conf 配置文件位置
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--error-log-path=/data/tengine/logs/error.log → 错误日志存放目录
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--http-log-path=/data/tengine/logs/access.log → 访问日志存放目录
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--pid-path=/data/tengine/logs/nginx.pid → 指定 nginx 进程 ID 存放路径
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--lock-path=/data/tengine/logs/nginx.lock → 进程锁文件路径
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--with-http_ssl_module → 开启 HTTPS 支持
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--with-http_gzip_static_module → 开启 Gzip 压缩
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--with-pcre → 支持 正则表达式（用于 Rewrite）
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--with-http_stub_status_module → 启用 Nginx 状态监控
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#安装
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make -j$(nproc)
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make install
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#=============加上四层代理==============
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./configure --prefix=/data/tengine \
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--conf-path=/data/tengine/conf/nginx.conf \
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--error-log-path=/data/tengine/logs/error.log \
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--http-log-path=/data/tengine/logs/access.log \
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--pid-path=/data/tengine/logs/nginx.pid \
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--lock-path=/data/tengine/logs/nginx.lock \
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--with-http_ssl_module \
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--with-http_gzip_static_module \
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--with-pcre \
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--with-http_stub_status_module \
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--with-stream
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```
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9、查看目录是否安装成功：`ls /data/tengine`
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10、启动tengine：`cd /data/tengine/sbin`、`./nginx`
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11、添加后续目录
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mkdir -p /data/tengine/conf/vhosts
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mkdir -p /data/tengine/conf/certificate
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`/data/tengine/conf/nginx.conf` 的 `http {}` 块cc的内添加，引用虚拟主机
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http {
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include mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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# 引入虚拟主机配置
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include /data/tengine/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
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# 其他配置...
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}
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---
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/data/tengine/sbin/nginx
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/data/tengine/sbin/nginx -s reload
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1、启动命令 2、重新加载配置文件命令
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全局使用nginx
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方式一
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1. 执行以下命令创建软链接：
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bash
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```bash
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ln -s /data/tengine/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx
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```
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（`/usr/local/bin` 通常已在系统环境变量 `$PATH` 中，优先选择此目录）
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2. 验证是否生效：
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bash
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```bash
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nginx -v #
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```
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方式二
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1. 编辑环境变量配置文件（以 `bash` 为例）：
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bash
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```bash
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vi /etc/profile # 全局生效（所有用户），或编辑 ~/.bashrc（当前用户）
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```
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2. 在文件末尾添加一行，将 Nginx 所在目录加入 `PATH`：
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bash
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```bash
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export PATH=$PATH:/data/tengine/sbin
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```
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3. 使配置立即生效：
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bash
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```bash
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source /etc/profile # 对应全局配置文件，或 source ~/.bashrc
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```
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4. 验证：
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bash
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```bash
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nginx -v # 直接执行命令测试
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```
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---
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配置nginx systemctl
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```gitlab
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vim /etc/systemd/system/tengine.service
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[Unit]
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Description=Tengine Web Server
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=forking
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PIDFile=/data/tengine/logs/nginx.pid
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ExecStart=/data/tengine/sbin/nginx
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ExecReload=/data/tengine/sbin/nginx -s reload
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ExecStop=/data/tengine/sbin/nginx -s stop
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# 防止被 killall/nginx 杀掉
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KillMode=process
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# 自动重启（如果你希望 Nginx 意外退出后自动拉起）
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Restart=on-failure
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RestartSec=2s
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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```gitlab
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检查配置 使用 nginx -t
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热加载 使用 systemctl reload tengine
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启动服务 使用 systemctl start tengine
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停止服务 使用 systemctl stop tengine
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重启服务 使用 systemctl restart tengine
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紧急操作 使用 nginx -s reload/stop
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```
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容器的：
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docker exec -it my-nginx nginx -t # 检查配置文件语法
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docker exec -it my-nginx nginx -s reload # 重载配置
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